Cancer Facts for Gay and Bisexual Men The most common types of cancer among men in the US are prostate, lung, colorectal, and skin cancers. Younger men in particular are also at risk of testicular cancer. Some gay and bisexual men might have a higher risk of anal cancer. However, gay and bisexual people with a penis may be more likely to have certain risk factors that increase their chances of developing colorectal cancer, such as smoking and alcohol.
Anal cancer is much more likely in gay and bisexual men. The main risk factor for it is having anal sex with men. The risk of anal cancer is even greater if you've been infected with high-risk types of HPV (human papillomavirus). The risk is also higher if you: Anyone can get skin cancer. You are at a higher risk, though, if you have: Fair skin. Some evidence suggests that men who have sex with men (MSM) have a slightly higher likelihood of being diagnosed with cancer.
What is clear, however, is that two types of cancer pose a much. Colorectal cancer is more common in men. Men and women are equally at risk for colon cancer, but men are more likely to get rectal cancer.
Overall, the lifetime risk of developing colorectal cancer is: about 1 in 23 (%) for men and 1 in 25 (%) for women. There is no national consensus on the need for anal cancer screening, but that may change if and when the U. Family history of cancer or family cancer syndromes you might be aware of. Request an Appointment. Medical and sexual history.
Though some of these risks affect every subgroup of the population identifying as LGBTQ, each sexual orientation and gender identity has its own cancer risks. For gay or bisexual men and other MSM, the two biggest cancer risks are anal cancer and oral cancer. Explore This Topic. Some men to avoid or delay medical care due to fear or discomfort. And many factors should be considered when you and your health care professional decide which screenings are best for you, how often you should receive them and — if you are transitioning — when you should receive them.
The human papillomavirus HPV does not only affect women, and can lead to anal cancer as well as head and neck cancer. Hepatitis B Foundation. World Health Organization. Smoldering multiple myeloma: What it is, how it progresses and the latest research. Awareness, self-advocacy and new networks can help promote the healthiest outcomes possible. In the absence of national guidelines, you can talk to a doctor to see if anal cancer screening is appropriate for you.
Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer: Statistics.
The National LGBT Cancer Network says this may be due to higher rates of tobacco and alcohol use and obesity, as well as nulliparity, a term for someone who has delayed childbirth or never given birth. These interactions can make care unpleasant or even dangerous. Alcohol use. Oral Cancer Foundation. For one, it is relatively rare in the general population, affecting about 2 out ofpeople.
Unlike for HPV infection in the anus, no test has been approved by the U. Few physicians screen for these forms of cancer. Some men may put off treatment that may lead to erectile dysfunction or sexual change because of impacts to their sense of self, well-being and relationship with partners. Again, not a topic that frequently comes up in conversation. May 10, A national survey of oncologists found that He partners with patients on their cancer journeys, emphasizing empowerment, prevention, holistic wellness, quality of life, supportive care, and realistic goals and expectations.
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